White patches on the face can cause people to feel embarrassed, so they are not confident. The impression that often arises is that white patches are a sign of lack of hygiene, although this is not always the case. By knowing the cause of white spots on the face, it will be easier to treat it properly.
White patches on the skin, including on the face, are known as hypopigmentation spots, which are conditions where the skin appears brighter or whiter, due to a lack of melanin pigment. This condition can be affected by many things, ranging from infections, irritations, injuries, to autoimmune conditions.
Causes of white patches on the face
The following are some of the causes of white spots on the face:Tinea versicolor
Tinea versicolor or phlegm, which is a skin condition caused by fungal growth. Tinea versicolor is usually characterized by pink and white spots that appear scaly or dry.
Vitiligo
Vitiligo is an autoimmune condition that triggers skin disorders in the form of loss of skin pigmentation, and can occur in various areas of the body, including the face. Initially white patches on vitiligo will occur in small sizes, and are increasingly expanding. This condition generally only causes symptoms in their 20s. The risk of experiencing vitiligo will increase if there is a family history of vitiligo.
Skin damage
Burns, blisters, infections, or irritations can cause skin tissue damage. The damaged skin area, may lose pigmentation, so that in healing it will appear as white patches. Although often this condition does not persist, it may take a while for the skin to regain its color. This condition is also known as post-inflammatory hypopigmentation.
Pityriasis alba
Another cause of white patches on the face is pityriasis alba, which is a type of eczema that can be oval, round, or irregular in the face. This condition usually affects children aged 3-16 years and until now it has not been clearly known what the exact cause, but may be related to atopic eczema, sun exposure, or fungal infections.
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